Trees and Shrubs
A division of the Camden Park catalogues that is not clearly defined. In broad terms it includes all plants with woody stems except conifers and fruit trees and shrubs.
Clematis aristata R.Br. ex DC.
Macarthur’s ‘Clematis sp. nova (Argyle)’, an unidentified species or variety, is probably a form of Clematis aristata. This is a vigorous climber with ternate leaves, the leaflets usually simple, ovate and toothed, and white campanulate flowers. [FNSW].
Clematis azurea Hort.
Clematis azurea is figured in the Floricultural Cabinet: ‘This very handsome flowering species has been lately introduced in this country.’ [FC p.265 and 298/1836]. It is figured with bright blue flowers. This is probably Macarthur’s plant. It’s identity is not known but it is probably an early garden cultivar or hybrid, possibly a blue flowered form of Clematis viticella L.
Clematis campaniflora Brot.
Frost hardy, vigorous, deciduous climber with pinnate leaves, the leaflets in groups of three, bearing small, fragrant, lilac flowers in great profusion in terminal cymes in mid to late summer. To 6m. [RHSD, Hortus, Hilliers’.]
Clematis flammula L.
Semi-evergreen or deciduous climber with star-shaped, heavily-scented white flowers, 3cm across, freely produced in panicle-like cymes in summer and autumn, followed by silky seed heads. To 6m. [RHSE, Hortus, Hilliers’].
Clematis florida Thunb. var. bicolor
Frost hardy, deciduous or semi-evergreen weak-growing climber with single flowers, 7-10cm across, with creamy white sepals and domed bosses of rich purple stamens in spring and summer. To 2.5m. [RHSE, Hilliers’].
Clematis florida Thunb. var. florepleno
See Clematis florida Thunb. var. bicolor for a description of the species. Florepleno is fully double with greenish-white flowers, to 12cm across. [RHSE].
Clematis florida Thunb. var. sieboldii
See Clematis florida Thunb. var. bicolor for a description of the species. Sieboldii is a hardy climber with purple and greenish-white flowers very similar, probably identical, to bicolor. [RHSD].
Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
Fully hardy, very vigorous climber with profuse single white flowers, 5cm across, with creamy yellow anthers, borne singly or in short cymes, in spring. Pink forms are also grown. [RHSE, Hortus, Hilliers’].
Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. var. grandiflora
See Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Grandiflora is similar to the type but with much larger, white flowers. [RHSE, Hortus, Hilliers’].
Clematis virginiana L.
Fully hardy, deciduous, semi-woody climber with three, toothed or lobed leaflets and small, fragrant white flowers in many-flowered axillary panicles, to 15cm across. [RHSD, Hortus].
Clematis viticella campaniflora [Macarthur]
Clematis viticella L. x Clematis campaniflora Brot., a hybrid probably raised at Camden. I have found no specific description of this hybrid.
Clematis viticella L.
Fully hardy, deciduous, semi-woody climber with small, solitary, open bell-shaped, blue, purple or rose-red flowers, to 4cm across, in summer and autumn. To 4m. There are many garden varieties. [RHSE, Hilliers’].
Clematis viticella L. var. major
See Clematis viticella L. for information on the species. Major is probably a large-flowered form but I have found no specific description. It was used by Macarthur as a hybrid parent. See also Clematis viticella L. var. major hybrid.
Clematis viticella L. var. major hybrid
A hybrid, Clematis viticella L. var. major x Clematis flammula L. No description of this plant is extant but see entries for the parents.
Clematis viticella L. var. rubra
See Clematis viticella L. for information on the species. Clematis viticella rubra is probably the red-flowered form mentioned in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine [BM t.565/1802]. ‘Rubra grandiflora’, with large, carmine flowers, is still commonly grown [Hortus]. This form was figured in Flore des Serres [FS p.20/1874] and is used as illustration here.
