Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Ardisia colorata Roxb.

A. colorata. R.  Shrubby. Leaves linear-lanceolar, entire, smooth ; veins nearly diverging.  Panicles terminal, (large and highly coloured,) composed of a few, decompound, expanding branches.  Umur-kulli,the vernacular name at Silhet, where the shrub is indigenous, and one of the most desirable species of the genus I have yet met with.  It is in flower and seed the greatest part of the year.  Trunk erect, with numerous, smooth, expanding branches and branchlets ; general height, in its native soil, about twelve feet.  Leaves alternate, short-petioled, linear-lanceolar, entire, acute, veins parallel, and nearly diverging from the rib, about six or seven inches long, and about two broad.  Floral leaves minute.  Panicles terminal, solitary, very large; composed of several large, compound and decompound branches; all of which with their sub-divisions are smooth, and of a pretty deep, bright red colour.  Bractes lanceolate.  Calyx, corol, &c. as in the family.  Berries somewhat oblate, smooth, succulent, red, size of a pea.  Seed solitary, of a deep yellow in the base.  Perisperm conform to the seed, very hard, some small rust-coloured specks on the surface, which in some places penetrate a little.  Embryo transverse, serpentine, &c. as in Gaertner’s Anguillaria, i. 372. t.77.’  [Roxburgh FI vol.1 p520/1832].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘This [Ardisia colorata] was introduced from India, of which it is a native, about the year 1816.’  [LBC no.465/1820].

History at Camden Park

The only reference is a handwritten note in a copy of the 1850 catalogue in the Mitchell Library collection, inscribed on the front Wm. Macarthur, 23rd. Dec. 1854.  [ML635.9m].  It is almost certain that this plant was in the garden at this time but it was not listed in the 1857 edition of the catalogue and may have been short lived.  A less likely identification of Macarthur’s Ardisia colorata is Ardisia paniculata Roxb. which see.

Notes

Published Feb 25, 2009 - 03:37 PM | Last updated Feb 23, 2010 - 01:16 PM

Family Myrsinaceae
Category
Region of origin

South east Asia

Synonyms
Common Name
Name in the Camden Park Record

Ardisia colorata

Confidence level medium