Ardisia colorata Roxb.

A. colorata. R.  Shrubby. Leaves linear-lanceolar, entire, smooth ; veins nearly diverging.  Panicles terminal, (large and highly coloured,) composed of a few, decompound, expanding branches.  Umur-kulli,the vernacular name at Silhet, where the shrub is indigenous, and one of the most desirable species of the genus I have yet met with.  It is in flower and seed the greatest part of the year.  Trunk erect, with numerous, smooth, expanding branches and branchlets ; general height, in its native soil, about twelve feet.  Leaves alternate, short-petioled, linear-lanceolar, entire, acute, veins parallel, and nearly diverging from the rib, about six or seven inches long, and about two broad.  Floral leaves minute.  Panicles terminal, solitary, very large; composed of several large, compound and decompound branches; all of which with their sub-divisions are smooth, and of a pretty deep, bright red colour.  Bractes lanceolate.  Calyx, corol, &c. as in the family.  Berries somewhat oblate, smooth, succulent, red, size of a pea.  Seed solitary, of a deep yellow in the base.  Perisperm conform to the seed, very hard, some small rust-coloured specks on the surface, which in some places penetrate a little.  Embryo transverse, serpentine, &c. as in Gaertner’s Anguillaria, i. 372. t.77.’  [Roxburgh FI vol.1 p520/1832].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘This [Ardisia colorata] was introduced from India, of which it is a native, about the year 1816.’  [LBC no.465/1820].

History at Camden Park

The only reference is a handwritten note in a copy of the 1850 catalogue in the Mitchell Library collection, inscribed on the front Wm. Macarthur, 23rd. Dec. 1854.  [ML635.9m].  It is almost certain that this plant was in the garden at this time but it was not listed in the 1857 edition of the catalogue and may have been short lived.  A less likely identification of Macarthur’s Ardisia colorata is Ardisia paniculata Roxb. which see.

Notes

Published Feb 25, 2009 - 03:37 PM | Last updated Feb 23, 2010 - 01:16 PM


More details about Ardisia colorata Roxb.
Family Myrsinaceae
Category
Region of origin

South east Asia

Synonyms
Common Name
Name in the Camden Park Record

Ardisia colorata

Confidence level medium