Vitis vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’
‘One of the choicest red varieties of France, making the high-class Medoc wine. Season: mid-season (third period). Merits: of the highest as to quality, but giving a small crop. Vine: growth vigorous when young, somewhat spreading, but on unsuitable soil grows weak with age; shoots of a dark-reddish mahogany colour, of medium thickness, long joints; buds medium size, downy. Leaves very characteristic, medium sized, as long as they are broad; five-lobed; the indentation or sinus deep, rounded, and overlapping towards their extremities in such a way as to make the leaves appear as if they were pierced with fine holes; teeth sharp and uneven; upper surface of a dark-green colour, smooth and glossy, but uneven; under surface covered with close, short down. Fruit: bunches medium size, conical, slightly shouldered, and rather loose, slender peduncle. Berries, small, round, on along and slender foot-stalk, which turns red as the grape ripens. Skin thick, hard, and black, covered with a fine blue bloom when ripe, apt to fall off when over-ripe. Flesh hard and juicy, with peculiar flavour, which is common to the Cabernets.’ [Despeissis p.258/1903].
Horticultural & Botanical History
‘It forms in the Bordeaux district of France the foundation of the first growths of the world-renowned Chateau Lafite, Chateau Margaux, Chateau Latour, etc., where it is blended with Malbeck, Merlot, and Verdot. Blended with Malbeck and Shiraz, and other good sorts, it makes a most suitable wine for either the local or the export market. The wine, which possesses a deep and brilliant ruby colour, is rather harsh at first, but mellows down with each racking. Keeps very well, and is remarkable for its bouquet.’ [Despeissis p.258/1903].
History at Camden Park
Listed in all published catalogues [Vines for Wine only no.5/1843].
William Macarthur’s comments: ‘No. 29 – Cabernet Sauvigon. Black, larger bunches, smaller berries, very austere, imparting a deep color and delicate perfume to the wine, produces more abundantly, and is of more vigorous-growth. This sort is said to compose the majority of the plants in the vineyards of ?rst reputation near Bordeaux.’ [Maro p.28/1844].
Notes
Published Jun 24, 2010 - 01:31 PM | Last updated Jul 21, 2011 - 12:15 PM
Family | Vitaceae |
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Category | |
Region of origin | Garden origin, France |
Synonyms |
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Common Name | Grape, Wine Grape |
Name in the Camden Park Record |
Cabernet Sauvignon – from Bordeaux
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Confidence level | high |