Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Ixora coccinea L. var. grandiflora

See Ixora coccinea L. for a basic description.  There are many garden cultivars of Ixora coccinea in a wide range of growth forms and flower colour, reflected in its common name of ‘Jungle geranium’.  Grandiflora is described as having large red flowers.  [JD].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘This is a native of India whence it was introduced some years since.  We have raised it several times from Indian seeds.  The seedling plants are several years before they flower; but those raised from cuttings come into blossom when quite small. […] The blossoms are beautiful and last a long time: they are produced at various seasons.  We learn that they are used by the natives as ornaments and offerings to their idols.’  [LBC no.314, 1819]. 

Johnson’s Dictionary describes it as having large red flowers, introduced to Britain in 1814.  ‘[Ixora grandiflora was] Recently introduced by Sir Abraham Hume (and) native of various parts of India, where it is said to flower nearly all year round.’  [BR f.154/1816].

History at Camden Park

Listed in the 1850 and 1857 catalogues [T.584/1850].  It was requested of Loddiges’ on 13th February,1848, a probable source [MP A2933-1, p.172].  It could also have been obtained from the London Horticultural Society as it was included among desiderata in a letter to John Lindley dated 15th February 1848, although Macarthur’s copy is not endorsed ‘arrived’ [MP A2933-1, p.157].  

Notes

Ixora grandiflora Hook.f. (1880) = Ixora notoniana Wall.  This is not Macarthur’s plant.

See also Ixora coccinea L.

Published Feb 08, 2010 - 11:35 AM | Last updated Feb 08, 2010 - 11:43 AM

Figured are glossy, oblong leaves and loose corymb of orange-red flowers.  Botanical Register f.154, 1816.

Ixora coccinea L. | BR f.154/1816 | BHL

Family Rubiaceae
Category
Region of origin

Tropical Asia

Synonyms
  • Ixora grandiflora Hort.
Common Name

Flame of the woods, Jungle flame, Jungle geranium

Name in the Camden Park Record

Ixora grandiflora 

Confidence level high