Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch
Frost tender erect to spreading, partially deciduous shrub with lance-shaped, often lobed or toothed leaves, to 15cm long, and terminal cymes, to 30cm across, of small green flowers ringed by large, very showy bright red bracts, in winter. Varieties alba, rosea and others are also commonly grown. To 2.5m. [RHSE, Hortus].
Horticultural & Botanical History
‘By whom this truly splendid plant was communicated to Willdenow’s Herbarium, I am not informed, but it was again discovered by Mr. Poinsette in Mexico, and sent by him to Charleston in 1828, and afterwards to Mr. Buist of Philadelphia, who has within a very few years brought together a choice collection of plants, equally creditable to his enterprise, and promising, as a point from which will be diffused a greater knowledge of the vegetation of North America. From Mr. Buist it was brought by Mr. James M’Nab, to the Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, and to several other establishments in this country, in November, 1834, and from the information communicated by him it has since been imported into other British collections from Mr. Buist’s garden. It flowered twice with us last year, but too imperfectly to allow of its being figured. It subsequently flowered with Dr. Neill, Canonmills, and again with us this month (February, 1836). Nothing can be more ornamental in the stove. The rose-like whorls of bracteae which terminate the branches, have been seen on the large plants cultivated at Philadelphia as much as twenty inches across, and equal in colour to the finest tints of Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis. The structure seems to me to constitute a new generic type, though in several species of Euphorbia, as in E. splendens, there are the rudiments of the remarkable septa found in the involucre here.’ [BM t.3493/1836]. van Nooten.
History at Camden Park
Listed only in the 1850 catalogue. It was probably obtained from Loddiges’ nursery. It was included among desiderata in a letter dated 16th April 1846. [MP A2933-1, p.147].
Notes
Published Feb 20, 2010 - 02:32 PM | Last updated Feb 20, 2010 - 02:47 PM
Family | Euphorbiaceae |
---|---|
Category | |
Region of origin | Mexico |
Synonyms |
|
Common Name | Poinsettia, Mexican flame leaf |
Name in the Camden Park Record |
Poinsettia pulcherrima |
Confidence level | high |