Eucomis comosa Hort. ex Wehrh.
A possible candidate for Macarthur’s ‘Eucomis umbellatis’ is Eucomis comosa, a bulbous perennial with strap-shaped leaves with wavy margins, heavily spotted with purple beneath, and racemes of pale greenish-white flowers with distinct purple centres, in late summer and autumn. The tallest species, and the commonest grown today. To 100cm. [RHSE, Hortus, CECB].
Horticultural & Botanical History
‘The trivial name [punctata] is taken from the curious dotting of the stem and leaves. Introduced by Mr. John Graefer, in 1783, from the Cape of Good Hope.’ [BM t.913/1806].
History at Camden Park
Listed in all published catalogues [B.109/1843].
Notes
I have found no record of a plant named Eucomis umbellatis but it is possible that umbellatis refers to a variety with a particularly well developed umbrella-like tuft of leaves at the top of the flower spike. It may be a misspelling, quite common in the catalogues. The other two species of Eucomis growing in the Cape of Good Hope are also possible candidates, perhaps more likely as they possess a rather larger tuft of leaves.
Eucomis regia Ait. has leaves much broader than the other species, prostrate, flowers congested, green. To 15cm. [RHSD, CECB]. Introduced to Britain in 1702. [JD]. Redouteé L pl.175/1802-15. This is the plant used as illustration.
Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt., synonyms Eucomis undulata Ait., Eucomis regia L’Hér., is a bulbous perennial with strap-shaped leaves with wavy margins and racemes of pale greenish-white flowers, aging to darker green, in late summer and autumn. To 30cm. [RHSE, Hortus, CECB]. ‘Raised in Chelsea Gardens, by P. Miller, from seeds received from the Cape of Good Hope, in 1760.’ [BM t.1083/1808].
Published Jan 06, 2010 - 02:35 PM | Last updated Jan 07, 2010 - 01:28 PM
Family | Hyacinthaceae |
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Category | |
Region of origin | South Africa, Cape district |
Synonyms |
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Common Name | South Africa, Cape district |
Name in the Camden Park Record | Eucomis umbellatis |
Confidence level | low |