Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Convallaria majalis L.

Hardy, rhizomatous perennial, the lance-shaped to elliptic basal leaves and arching racemes of pendent, bell-shaped, strongly scented white flowers produced in spring.  To 25cm.  [RHSE, Hortus].  

Horticultural & Botanical History

Both double-flowered and pink forms were available to Victorian gardeners.  The roots, known in the trade as ‘pips’, were once sold by apothecaries to treat heart ailments.  ‘It may not be generally known that [Lily of the valley] may be successfully cultivated in pots for forcing year after year’.  [Gard. Chron. 1854].  Ancient garden plant.  ‘Lillies of the Valley.  Lilium convallium.  It grows to be about 8 or 10 inches high; the leaves are a grass green, and the flowers white.  It grows in the vallies, but chiefly in gardens, and flowers in May and June.  Lillies of the Valley are of great service in all disorders of the head and nerves; as apoplexy, epilepsy, palsy, convulsions, vertigo.  They are much used in Errhines and cephalic stuff.  A large quantity of them are put in the Aqua Paeoniae C. and spirit Lavandulae C. and the Aq. Antileptica.’  [Blackwell pl.70/1737].

History at Camden Park

Listed in all published catalogues [B.71/1843].

Notes

Published Jan 03, 2010 - 05:19 PM | Last updated Jul 16, 2010 - 03:22 PM

Figured are elliptic basal leaves and arching racemes of pendent, bell-shaped white flowers.  Blackwell pl.70, 1737.

Convallaria majalis L. | Blackwell pl.70/1737 | BHL

Family Convallariaceae
Category
Region of origin

North temperate regions

Synonyms
Common Name

Lily-of-the-Valley, May lily

Name in the Camden Park Record

Convallaria majalis 

Confidence level high