Vitis vinifera ‘Carignan’

‘No. 33 — Carignan (1/1, or No. 1 of Mr. Busby’s private collection). Black grape, bearing occasionally in great abundance, and sometimes comparatively little, appears to be hardy, and subject to no disease; ripens too late with me to estimate its qualities as a wine grape.

The foregoing three [Carignan, Grenache and Mataro], with sometimes the addition of No. 36 [Mourastell], are described by Mr. Busby, in his journal, and by French authors, as the sorts used in making the wine of Roussillon; the whole being usually planted together. Some of the wine made from them, on decomposing schistus, is said to have been kept more than 150 years, and to have continued to improve to the last.’ [Maro p.29/1844].

 

 

Horticultural & Botanical History

A Spanish grape but extensively grown in the Languedoc region of south-west France. No additional data from the contemporary literature. 

 

 

History at Camden Park

Listed in all published catalogues [Vines for Wine only no.20/1843]. 1-1 is written after the name, i.e. no. 1 of Busby’s personal collection, then housed at the Sydney Botanic Garden. For William Macarthur’s comments on this grape see the description.

 

 

Notes

Published Jun 25, 2010 - 12:28 PM | Last updated Jul 21, 2011 - 11:49 AM


More details about Vitis vinifera ‘Carignan’
Family Vitaceae
Category
Region of origin

Garden origin, Spain

Synonyms
  • Carignan Noir
  • Bois Dur
  • Catalan
  • Roussillonen
  • Monestel
  • Plant de Lédenon
  • Cariñena
  • Carinyena
  • Mazuela
  • Tinto Mazuela
  • Crujillon
  • Samso
  • Pinot Evara

 

Common Name

Grape, Wine Grape

Name in the Camden Park Record

Carignan - Rousillion

 

 

Confidence level high