Salix chilensis Molina var. fastigiata

The species is a small, deciduous tree, to 10m. Crown conical or spreading; branches long, drooping. Trunk often bent, 12 inches or more in diameter, and unbranched for 6m. Bark reddish or dark brown with a grayish tinge, fairly smooth or with long, coarse fissures ; inner bark fibrous and is used for cordage. Leaves lanceolate; foliage much lighter and brighter green than is usual in tropical trees. [Williams – Fieldiana, Botany series vol.15, Woods of Northeastern Peru p.68/1936].  The variety fastigiata is an upright tree with a narrow, elongated habit, similar to the Lombardy poplar.

Horticultural & Botanical History

Figured in Flora Brasiliensis as Salix humboldtiana [Martius - Flora Brasiliensis vol.4, pt.1, t.71/1840-1906].

Introduced to Britain in 1823.  [PD].  At one time a common decorative tree.

History at Camden Park

Listed only in the 1857 catalogue [T.918/1857].

Notes

A weed in parts of Queensland.

Published Mar 26, 2010 - 04:51 PM | Last updated Aug 13, 2010 - 01:28 PM


The drawing shows male and female shoots with lance-shaped leaves and catkins.  Flora Brasiliensis vol.4, pt.1, t.71, 1840-1906.

Salix chilensis Molina | Martius - Flora Brasiliensis vol.4, pt.1, t.71/1840-1906 | BHL

More details about Salix chilensis Molina var. fastigiata
Family Salicaceae
Category
Region of origin

Chile

Synonyms
  • Salix humboldtiana Willd.
  • Salix humboldtiana f. fastigiata (André) C.K.Schneid. 
Common Name

Pencil willow

Name in the Camden Park Record

Salix fastigiata 

Confidence level high