Polygala myrtifolia L.

Frost tender, erect, bushy, evergreen shrub with oblong, leathery leaves and short, leafy, terminal racemes of purple-veined, greenish white flowers, to 2cm long, with crested keel petals, from spring to autumn.  To 2.5m.  [RHSE, Hortus].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘Cultivated with us in 1707 by the Duchess of Beaufort. […] Myrtifolia forms a straggling-branched shrub of three or four feet in height, and is found very generally in our greenhouses, where it flowers for a great part of the summer, and is of easy cultivation,’  [BR f.669/1822]. 

Curtis’s Botanical Magazine figures the variety grandiflora, with rather larger flowers.  [BM t.3616/1837].  This variety is also figured in Loddiges Botanical Cabinet under the name Polygala grandiflora [LBC no.1127/1826].

History at Camden Park

First listed in a handwritten note in an 1850 catalogue held at the Mitchell Library [MP A2947a] and subsequently in the 1857 catalogue [T.773/1857].  

Notes

Sometimes naturalised in NSW, South from Port Macquarie.  [FNSW].

Polygala myrtifolia Fries = Polygala amara L., a European species.

Published Mar 22, 2009 - 05:01 PM | Last updated Mar 24, 2010 - 03:42 PM


Shown are the oblong leaves and terminal racemes of purple-veined white flowers.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.3616, 1837.

Polygala myrtifolia L. | BM t.3616/1837 var. grandiflora | BHL

More details about Polygala myrtifolia L.
Family Polygalaceae
Category
Region of origin

South Africa

Synonyms
Common Name

Milkwort

Name in the Camden Park Record

Polygala myrtifolia 

Confidence level high