Orphium frutescens L.

Erect shrub with linear leaves and red flowers in showy cymes.  To 60cm.  [RHSD].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘This plant should be placed in an airy glad case in winter, where it may enjoy a dry air, and much sun, but will not thrive in a warm stove, nor can it be well preserved in a common greenhouse, because a damp moist air will soon cause it to rot.’  [BM t.37/1788 as Chironia frutescens]. 

‘Mons. Ventetat, in his accurate work, distinguishes this Chironia from the frutescens. […] it has long been known in our nurseries by the name of latifolia.  [It] is a very ornamental greenhouse shrub, occupying but little space and continuing long in bloom.  [BM t.707/1803 as Chironia decussata].  BM t.818/1805 as Chironia angustifolia.  Introduced to Britain in 1756.  [JD].  

History at Camden Park

The only record is a handwritten note in an 1850 catalogue in the Mitchell Library collection.  [MP A2947A].  It was certainly grown in the gardens at this time.

Notes

Published Mar 05, 2009 - 07:42 PM | Last updated Mar 03, 2010 - 08:49 AM


Illustrated are the lance-shaped leaves and  deep red salverform flowers.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.707, 1803.

Orphium frutescens L. | BM t.707/1803 | BHL

More details about Orphium frutescens L.
Family Gentianaceae
Category
Region of origin

South Africa

Synonyms
  • Chironia frutescens L.
  • Chironia angustifolia Sims
  • Chironia decussata Vent.
Common Name
Name in the Camden Park Record

Chironia frutescens 

Confidence level high