Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.

Frost-tender epiphytic orchid with small pseudobulbs, large, leathery, purple spotted apical leaves, and erect panicles, to 40cm long, of greenish-yellow flowers, to 6cm across, spotted with dark brown, with a rose-purple lip, in summer.  [RHSD, Pridgeon, Hortus, Jennings].

Horticultural & Botanical History

Introduced to Britain from Surinam in 1834 by John Henry Lance.  [MB p.169/1837].  ‘This is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful of Ochidaceous plants, and beside the richness and diversity of the colours of its flowers, the shortness and boldness of the spikes on which they are produced is a valuable feature of its character, as the flowers are thus brought nearer to each other.’  [MB p.163/1838].  Fl.Ca. p.135/1839.

History at Camden Park

Listed in the 1850 and 1857 catalogues [O.43/1850].  Requested from Loddiges’ Nursery on 1st February, 1849 [MP A2933-1, p.185] and obtained from them, brought out from England by Captain P. P. King in that year.  [ML A1980-3].  Lanceolatum of the catalogues appears to be an error as lanceanum was clearly requested of Loddiges’ Nursery.

Notes

Published Jan 26, 2010 - 03:16 PM | Last updated Jan 26, 2010 - 03:21 PM


Figured are large leathery leaves and yellow, brown-speckled flowers with purple lip.  Paxton's Magazine of Botany p.169, 1837.

Oncidium lanceanum Lindl. | MB p.169/1837 | RBGS

More details about Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.
Family Orchidaceae
Category
Region of origin

South America, Caribbean

Synonyms
Common Name
Name in the Camden Park Record

Oncidium lanceolatum 

Confidence level high