Ixora coccinea L. var. bandhuca (Roxb.) Corner

See Ixora coccinea L. for a basic description.  There are many garden cultivars of Ixora coccinea in a wide range of growth forms and flower colour, reflected in its common name of ‘Jungle geranium’.  ‘Bandhuca’ has compressed corymbs of scarlet flowers.  [RHSD].  

Horticultural & Botanical History

Introduced to Britain about 1812 by Sir Abraham Hume.  [MB p.265/1835].  ‘We owe the introduction of this fine species, as well as that of its congener grandiflora (published in the second Volume of this work, fol. 154), to Sir Abraham Hume.  The plant, of which a sample was imparted to us, flowered this summer (for the first time) in the hothouse at Wormleybury, where it had been cultivated for at least six years.  The following is the account of the species by Dr. Roxburgh.  “A bushy shrub, uncommonly full of branches; native of Hindustan, the flower of which, according to Sir William Jones, is often alluded to by the best poets of India.  It is in bloom nearly the whole year, but principally during the rains; when it is highly ornamental.”  [BR f.513/1821].

History at Camden Park

Listed in the 1850 and 1857 catalogues [T.581/1850].  Ixora Banhuca was included among desiderata in a letter to Loddiges Nursery dated 13th February, 1848 [MP A2933-1, 172].  It is possible that more than one plant was sent as Macarthur wrote in a letter dated 1st February, 1849 ‘the Ixoras [ … ] doing perfectly well’ [MP A2933-1, p.185].

Notes

See also Ixora coccinea L.

Published Feb 08, 2010 - 11:27 AM | Last updated Feb 08, 2010 - 11:34 AM


Figured are glossy, oblong leaves and loose corymb of scarlet flowers.  Botanical Register f.513, 1821.

Ixora coccinea var. bandhuca (Roxb.) Corner | BR f.513/1821 | BHL

More details about Ixora coccinea L. var. bandhuca (Roxb.) Corner
Family Rubiaceae
Category
Region of origin

Tropical Asia

Synonyms
  • Ixora bandhuca Roxb.
Common Name

Flame of the woods, Jungle flame, Jungle geranium

Name in the Camden Park Record

Ixora Banhuca 

Confidence level high