Gardenia augusta (L.) Merrill var. ovalifolia

See Gardenia augusta (L.) Merrill var. flore pleno for detail.  Ovalifolia is a variety with more oval leaves and smaller flowers.

Horticultural & Botanical History

Gardenia florida is commonly known in the nurseries as Cape Jasmine, and was first published by Mr. Philip Miller, from a plant which flowered in Mr. Warner’s garden, at Woodford.  It was brought from the Cape of Good Hope, by Captain Hutchinson; but it is probably, however, not a native of that country, but according to the Hortus Kewensis, of Cochinchina, China, Japan, and the South Sea Islands.

Our present variety [Gardenia florida var. ovalifolia] has been supposed to be a distinct species, and has been called Gardenia latifolia; but it appears to us that it cannot be the latifolia of Roxburgh’s Coromandel plants, but a mere variety of G. florida, with more oval leaves and somewhat smaller flowers. […] Communicated by Messrs. Whitley, Brame and Milne, in June 1822.’  [BM t.2627/1826].  

History at Camden Park

Desideratum to Loddiges Nursery, 6th January 1845 [MP A2933-2, p.28].  There are no further records and it may not have been received.

Notes

Gardenia latifolia Schlecht. ex Hook.f. (1880) = Randia dumetorum Lam. and is not Macarthur’s plant.

Published Feb 08, 2010 - 10:50 AM | Last updated Feb 08, 2010 - 11:04 AM


Figured are glossy, oval leaves and double white flower.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.2627, 1826.

Gardenia augusta (L.) Merrill var. ovalifolia | BM t.2627/1826 | BHL

More details about Gardenia augusta (L.) Merrill var. ovalifolia
Family Rubiaceae
Category
Region of origin

China, Japan

Synonyms
  • Gardenia latifolia [Soland.]
Common Name

Oval-leaved Gardenia

Name in the Camden Park Record

Gardenia florida latifolia 

Confidence level medium