Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Lycaste cruenta Lind.

Frost-tender epiphytic orchid with lance-shaped leaves, to 35cm long, heavily spined pseudobulbs, from which appear many faintly cinnamon-scented, greenish yellow flowers, to 7cm across, before new growth commences in spring and summer. To 45cm.  [RHSE, Pridgeon, Hortus].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘It was found by Mr. Skinner in Guatemala, and sent to his friends as a large variety of M. aromatica, to which it certainly bears much resemblance.  The following circumstances however will readily distinguish it.  The leaves are broader; the flowers are four times as large when in health; the lip has quite a different form, with a deep crimson blotch at its base, and is not half the length of the sepals; the middle lobe is rounded not unguiculate, and only a small tubercle in the middle instead of the large concave appendage that occurs in M. aromatica. […] As may be expected, the habits of this very fine species are the same as those of M. aromatica, and it requires the same treatment.  It does very well in the cool orchidaceous stove, where plants from Mexico and Guatemala are now generally grown, and wants a season of dryness after it has made its pseudo-bulbs, but plenty of water during its growth.  The flowering time is winter and spring.  The finest specimen I have yet seen flowered with Sir C. Lemon at Carclew, where one of the flower-stalks bore two blossoms, a very unusual circumstance among the species with this habit. [BR t.13/1842].  [BR Misc.16/1843].  Introduced to Britain in 1841.  [JD].

History at Camden Park

Listed in the 1850 and 1857 catalogues [O.37/1850].  Requested from Loddiges’ Nursery on 1st February, 1849 [MP A2933-1, p.185] and obtained from them, brought out from England by Captain P. P. King in that year.  [ML A1980-3]. 

Notes

Published Jan 26, 2010 - 02:39 PM | Last updated Jan 26, 2010 - 02:44 PM

Figured are pseudobulb, plicate leaves and yellow flower with red spots on the labellum.  Botanical Register f.13, 1842.

Lycaste cruenta Lind. | BR f.13/1842 | BHL

Family Orchidaceae
Category
Region of origin

Central America

Synonyms
  • Lycaste balsamea Hort.
  • Maxillaria cruenta Lindl.
Common Name
Name in the Camden Park Record

Lycasta cruenta 

Confidence level high