Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Dendrobium linguiforme Sw.

Frost-tender lithophytic orchid with creeping stems, ovate leaves, to 3cm long, and racemes to 12cm long, bearing numerous white flowers, with faint purplish markings, in winter.  [RHSD, Jones, FNSW, Beadle].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘A singular and we believe very rare Orchideous plant, first discovered by Sir J. Banks in the Pacific Islands, during Captain Cook’s celebrated voyage; afterwards found by Mr. Brown in New Holland, at Port Jackson: and lately fine growing plants were sent to us from Moreton Bay by Mr. Hill.  Cultivators of Orchideous plants will not despise this because it does not produce the gay and showy flowers which characterize so many of the family.  The leaves are very curious, thick, and fleshy, and almost resemble pseudobulbs, while the racemes of flowers are elegant and graceful, and, save the labellum, of an ivory-white colour.  It flowers with us in the winter months, and ought to succeed well in an ordinary greenhouse, seeing that the species is a native of Port Jackson, and found, according to Sir James Smith, “upon rocks on the sea-shore.”  That author, who figures it from a dry specimen, further remarks, “that the pretty delicate flowers, and the singularity of the stem and leaves, entitle it to a place in our conservatories, if a stone could be brought with the roots, and their mossy clothing undisturbed.”  We find it, however, succeed well on a piece of wood.’  [BM t.5249/1861].  Introduced to Britain in 1810.  [JD].

History at Camden Park

Listed in the 1850 and 1857 catalogues [O.20/1850].  Occurs naturally on the Camden Park estate typically growing on Iron Bark trees, Eucalyptus sideroxylon, and probably collected locally.

Notes

Published Jan 25, 2010 - 04:34 PM | Last updated Jul 28, 2010 - 03:53 PM

Shown are the flattened, tongue-like leaves and spikes of many small white flowers.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.5249, 1861.

Dendrobium linguiforme Sw. | BM t.5249/1861 | BHL

Family Orchidaceae
Category
Region of origin

Eastern Australia

Synonyms
  • Dockrillia linguiforme (Sw.) Brieger
  • Callista linguiforme (Sw.) Kuntze
Common Name

Tongue orchid

Name in the Camden Park Record

Dendrobium linguiforme 

Confidence level high