Notice

Colin Mills, compiler of the Hortus Camdenensis, died in late November 2012 after a short illness. As he always considered the Hortus his legacy, it is his family's intention to keep the site running in perpetuity. It will not, however, be updated in the near future.

Babiana disticha Ker-Gawl.

Leaves lance-shaped, hairy, flowers pale yellow or shades of blue marked with yellow, fragrant.  To 20cm.  [RHSD, Hortus, CECB].  

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘Cultivated, according to the Banksian Herbariam, at Kew Gardens in 1778.’  [BM t.576/1802].  ‘Is easily increased, but like the whole of this genus is not so free to blow as Ixia, Watsonia or Gladiolus; we think it advisable not to remove the roots from their pots above once in three or four years, as these require to be of a good age before they flower at all, and are not nearly so liable to rot as many of the species of Ixia and Gladiolus.’  [BM t.626/1803].  Ker Gawler regarded the two plants he described as separate species although they seem to vary only in flower colour.

History at Camden Park

Received per ‘Sovereign’ February 1831 as Gladiolus plicatus.  [MP A2948-2].  Both Babiana disticha and B. plicata are marked with a ‘c’ in a copy of Loddiges’ 1836 catalogue meaning ‘grown at Camden’.  Babiana stricta caerulea is also marked, but the ‘c’ is crossed with a single dash.  The meaning is unknown but as it doesn’t appear in the 1843 catalogue it was probably lost.  [CPA].

Notes

Published Oct 18, 2009 - 02:21 PM | Last updated Jul 23, 2010 - 11:43 AM

Illustrated are lance-shaped leaves and whitish flowers with yellow markings.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.576, 1802.

Babiana disticha Ker-Gawl. | BM t.576/1802 | BHL

Family Iridaceae
Category
Region of origin

South Africa, Cape district

Synonyms
  • Gladiolus plicatus Jacq.
  • Babiana plicata (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl. 
Common Name

Baboon root, Baboon flower

Name in the Camden Park Record

Gladiolus plicatus  

Confidence level medium