Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan.

Frost-tender, spiny shrub, the spines to 3cm long and usually forked, with box-like leaves and small, white, sweetly-scented flowers in summer, followed by red berries.  To 1.5m.  [RHSD, Hortus]. 

Horticultural & Botanical History

Introduced to Britain in 1760.  [JD]. 

History at Camden Park

Although first appearing in the catalogues in 1850 [T.67/1850], it was recorded as received per ‘Sovereign’ February 1831.  [MP A2948].  Almost certainly introduced to assess its value as a hedging species. 

Notes

Arduina bispinosa Lodd. (1819) = Carissa ferox A.DC.  ‘It has long been cultivated in this country, and forms a pretty, dwarf, greenhouse plant.  The blossoms, which are frequent, remain a long time, usually commencing towards the latter part of the summer.’  [LBC no.387/1819].  This could be the plant grown by Macarthur. 

Published Jan 16, 2009 - 11:27 AM | Last updated Jul 14, 2010 - 11:47 AM


More details about Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan.
Family Apocynaceae
Category
Region of origin

South Africa

Synonyms
  • Arduina bispinosa L.
  • Carissa arduina Lam. 
Common Name

Hedge thorn

Name in the Camden Park Record

Arduina bispinosa 

Confidence level medium