Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. bohea

Half-hardy, slow-growing shrub with ovate, pointed leaves and small, nodding white flowers in spring.  The variety bohea has darker green leaves and usually solitary flowers.  [RHSD, Hilliers’].

Horticultural & Botanical History

‘According to our friend and coadjutor Mr. Ker (late Gawler) Thea and Camellia cannot be kept apart, but must be united into one genus; and our own observations go to confirm this idea, but we are unwilling to change the generic name until all the allied plants shall have been more accurately examined.’  [BM t.998/1807].  ‘The two species of Tea-trees, for such, in our humble opinion they undoubtedly are, have been by some persons, (especially such as have only had an opportunity of seeing dried specimens,) considered the same.’  [LBC nos.226 and 227/1818].  According to Loddiges’ Botanical Cabinet, Thea bohea was introduced to Britain in 1780 and Thea viridis, the ‘Green-tea tree’, in 1768.  Hilliers’ gives the earlier date of 1740 for Camellia sinensis, the tea bush of commerce.  Curtis’s Botanical Magazine provides a potted history of teas and tea drinking.  [BM t.3148/1832].

History at Camden Park

Listed in all published catalogues [T.962/1843].  Probably introduced by Macarthur to determine its possibilities as a commercial crop in the colony.

Notes

Published Jul 05, 2009 - 03:47 PM | Last updated Jul 31, 2010 - 04:57 PM


Figured is a small camellia with pointed leaves and small, nodding white flowers.  Curtis's Botanical Magazine t.998, 1807.

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. bohea | BM t.998/1807 | BHL

More details about Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. bohea
Family Theaceae
Category
Region of origin

India to China

Synonyms
  • Thea sinensis L.
  • Camellia bohea Lindl.
  • Camellia thea Link
  • Thea bohea L.
Common Name

Chinese tea plant, Tea plant

Name in the Camden Park Record

Thea bohea 

Confidence level high